Every year, on February 6th, the global community marks the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). This day is dedicated to amplifying efforts to eradicate the harmful practice of FGM, which infringes upon the human rights, health, and integrity of millions of girls and women worldwide.
FGM encompasses all procedures that involve altering or injuring the female genitalia for non-medical reasons. Recognized as a form of gender-based violence, FGM reflects deep-seated gender inequality and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women.
The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is a crucial platform to raise awareness about this harmful practice and promote efforts to eliminate it. First introduced in 2003 by the United Nations, this day has been instrumental in shedding light on an issue often shrouded in silence and stigma.
FGM carries grave health risks, ranging from immediate complications such as severe pain, hemorrhage, and infection, to long-term consequences like sexual dysfunction, childbirth complications, and psychological trauma. Moreover, FGM serves no medical purpose, making it a needless and harmful violation of girls’ and women’s right to health, security, and physical integrity.
But the fight against FGM is not solely a health issue. It’s a matter of human rights, gender equality, and social norms. FGM is rooted in cultural, religious, and social practices within families and communities, often considered a rite of passage into womanhood and a prerequisite for marriage.
Therefore, eradicating FGM requires concerted and integrated approaches that address these socio-cultural factors. It involves empowering girls and women, educating communities, and implementing strong legal frameworks that protect the rights of girls and women.
On this day, governments, international organizations, civil society groups, and activists worldwide take part in various activities to mark this occasion. They hold educational campaigns, advocate for policy changes, organize community outreach programs, and offer support services to survivors. Through these initiatives, they work to shift attitudes, empower girls and women, and enact and enforce laws against FGM.
However, the fight against FGM does not end on February 6th. It is an ongoing effort that requires consistent commitment and action. Ending FGM requires each of us to play a role, whether by raising awareness, supporting survivors, or advocating for policy change.
As we observe the International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM, let’s remember the millions of girls and women who have been subjected to this harmful practice and those at risk. Let’s stand in solidarity with survivors and work towards a world where every girl and woman can live free from violence and discrimination.
The eradication of FGM is not just a matter of health and human rights. It is a testament to our global commitment to gender equality, respect, and dignity for all. By working together to end FGM, we can contribute to a more just, equitable, and inclusive world. So, let’s use this day to reaffirm our pledge to end FGM and to continue our efforts until every girl and woman is safe from this harmful practice.
